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The Israel Cotton Board

 

P.O.B. 384 HERZLIA B' 46103 ISRAEL

TEL: 972-9-9604003 FAX: 972-9-9604010

E-Mail: mali@cotton.co.il

Web: www.cotton.co.il
 

Background

green.gif      The Israel Cotton Production & Marketing Board Ltd. (ICB) has been established in 1956.

green.gif      Israel is a small but intensified producer.

green.gif      About 12,000 hectares yearly of mainly Extra Long Staple Cotton.

green.gif      Production is fully mechanized.

green.gif      Top high yields.

green.gif      Irrigation is based on recycled water.

green.gif      No GMO cotton.

green.gif      No Governmental subsidies for cotton in Israel.

 

Main Functions of the ICB

green.gif      Research and development management with collaboration of the Ministry of Agriculture of Israel.

green.gif      Production financing.

green.gif      Bulk supply of pesticides & herbicides.

green.gif      Pest control extension.

green.gif      Lint – HVI and FiberLab classed and marketed according to quality specifications – via international traders (see list in page 4).

 

Varieties

green.gif      Local breed varieties (Pima, Acalpi & Acala).

green.gif      Organic ELS & Acala varieties.

 

Pests Control 

green.gif      Pest control is based on Integrated Pest Management (IPM).

green.gif      Environmentally friendly approach.

green.gif      Centrally managed by the Cotton Board.

 

Technology

green.gif      Production in Israel is fully mechanized.

green.gif      Defoliation is a routine before harvest.

green.gif      100% machine picked.

 

 

 

 

Extra Long Staple – Pima - Cotton in Israel 

In recent years, the quality characteristics of Israeli Pima have significantly improved, as a result of breeding new local varieties that consistently give staple length of 1.7/16", strength within a range of 39-42 GPT, Micronaier of 3.7-4.5 and lower neps.

 In addition, these new varieties require a shorter season and they are less sensitive to leaves diseases.

 

Classing results of last seasons show that most of the crop is grade 2 (based on the USDA standards), with 95% attaining grade 3 and better.

Lint is HVI classed and marketed according to quality specifications – via international traders. HVI data is available upon request.

Each and every bale is tested for stickiness using Lintronics FiberLab. This procedure has been conducted for many years and the Israeli cotton is considered non sticky.

 

All cotton is mechanically picked and roller-ginned. There are roller gins throughout the country so that the distance from the field to the gin does not influence the quality of the fiber from region to region.

Israel’s cotton is exported, via the international trade, mainly to the Far East but also to India, Turkey, European markets and South America.

 

ACALPI is a hybrid of Gossypium hirsutum and G. barbadense which combines advantages of the two parents: early maturity, high yield, fine fibers and pathogen resistances. This variety had been tested for few years prior to declare as commercial.  Breeders are working on Hybrid varieties with higher yields and improved qualities, consideration given in saving water and shortening the growing season.

 

A Comparison of Quality Parameters of ELS Varieties 

 

 

VARIEATY

LENGTH

MICRONAIRE

HVI STRENGTH  (GPT)

PIMA

35-36 mm

3.7-4.5

39-42

ACALPI

33-34 mm

3.5-4.0

34-36

   


                                                               

 Average Pima Yield - Kg per Hectare

 

 

 

  Pima Production in Israel '000 ton

 

   

 

 

 

The Future

green.gif        Development of local varieties adapted to each region.

green.gif        Development of superior varieties with short growing seasons, without reducing
           yields. (Such varieties are already in advanced stages of testing).

green.gif        Improving several fiber quality characteristics

 

Int'l Trading company

green.gif       Otto Stadtlander GmbH – Germany,                   Tel: 49-421-20420

          e-mail: info@osta-bremen.de          

 

以色列长绒棉-Israel PimaAcalpi

 

最近几年,以色列培育了当地的棉花新品种-Israel PimaAcalapi系列。其中Israel Pima棉花纤维长度达35-36mm 强力范围在39-42 GPT马克隆值3.7-4.5之间,并且棉结更少,另外,这些新品种的棉花生长期更短,而且不易染上棉叶病害。由此可见,以色列Pima棉花品质有了很大的改进。

前几年的分级结果表明,大多数皮棉可达到二级水平(基于美国农业部标准),而大约95%的皮棉都能达到三以上的水平。

以色列皮棉需经HVI分级后进入市场,当国际棉商依据棉花的质量规格进行交易时,HVI指标可以被要求提供。

每包棉花都要用Lintronics FiberLab进行纤维含糖(粘度)测试。这一程序已经进行了很多年,结果表明以色列棉花是不含糖的。

以色列国内所有的棉花都是机械采摘、皮辊轧花。因为全国都分布有皮辊轧棉机,所以从棉田到轧棉厂的距离不会影响不同地区棉花纤维的质量。

以色列棉主要出口到远东,印度、土耳其、欧洲和南美市场。

ACALPI品种棉是陆地棉和长绒棉的杂交品种,它综合了这两种棉的优点:早熟、高产、优质和抗病。这一品种在商业化之前已经过了好几年的检测。育种者正在培育产量更高、品质更优、生长期更短的节水型杂交品系。

长绒棉质量参数比较

品种

长度

马克隆值

HVI强力指标(GPT

pima

35-36 mm

3.7-4.5

39-42

acalpi

33-34 mm

3.5-4.0

34-36

 

הוסף את אתר מועצת הכותנה למועדפים יצירת קשר לדף השער